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Costa, Rafael F.; Xia, Yan; Susanto, Dwi; Rosson, C. Parr, III; Adcock, Flynn J.. |
This study analyzes the impacts of domestic and trade policy changes on the soybean complex using a Stochastic Equilibrium Displacement Model (SEDM). Three different policies, Loan Deficiency Payments (LDP), transportation costs and export taxes are considered in the analysis. The results indicate that Brazil benefits from a reduction in transportation costs and becomes more competitive in the global soybean market. Brazilian exports of soybeans increase due to relatively lower export prices. However, Brazil gains little improvement in the export competitiveness of the soybean joint products, soybean meal and oil. A lower U.S. LDP rate results in the loss of competitiveness for the United States in the world soybean market. Furthermore, the results show... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: International Trade; Loan Deficiency Payment; Soybean; Soybean Joint Products; Stochastic Equilibrium Displacement Model; Transportation Costs; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/45853 |
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Li, Zhigang; Yu, Xiaohua; Zeng, Yinchu. |
Using a unique survey data on agricultural traders in China in 2004, this study provides direct evidence on significance of interregional transport costs and their key determinants. Our major findings are as follows: (1) the trade barriers within China are dominated by transport-related costs but not artificial barriers, approximated by tolls and fines; (2) Labor and fuels costs are the most significant component of transport costs; (3) road quality is very important for transportation efficiency. Our results indicate that if increasing transport speed by 1 km per hour now, the fuel costs and total direct transportation costs for Chinese traders would reduce by 1.3% and 0.7% respectively. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Transportation Costs; China; Agricultural Traders; Infrastructure; International Relations/Trade. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114384 |
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